Which type of assessment involves direct observation of a student’s ability to perform skills in real-world scenarios?

• A. Diagnostic assessment
• B. Summative assessment
• C. Performance-based assessment
• D. Narrative assessment

Answer: (C)

Performance-based assessment is focused on observing how students apply their knowledge and skills in real-world situations. This type of assessment requires students to demonstrate their abilities through practical tasks, which can range from presentations and projects to experiments or simulations. By participating in such assessments, students provide concrete evidence of their learning and understanding in a context that mirrors real-life applications.

This form of assessment is valuable because it emphasizes not only the end product, but also the processes and strategies students use to reach that outcome. It can help educators identify strengths and areas for improvement, making it a useful tool for guiding instruction effectively. Performance-based assessments are often designed to evaluate higher-order thinking skills, creativity, and collaboration, providing a holistic view of a student’s capabilities.