Which statement best describes self-determination?

• A. Making choices based on the opinions of others
• B. Setting and achieving personal goals
• C. Following directions from authority figures
• D. Adapting to various situations without personal input

Answer: (B)

Self-determination is best characterized by the ability of individuals to set their own goals and take steps to achieve them. This concept emphasizes personal agency, where individuals make decisions based on their own desires, values, and preferences rather than relying on the influence or input of others. It reflects a sense of autonomy and empowerment, allowing individuals to direct their own lives and make choices that align with their personal aspirations.

In contrast, making choices based on others' opinions, following directions from authority figures, or adapting to situations without personal input all indicate a lack of personal agency and do not embody the essence of self-determination. These alternatives suggest that individuals may be acting under external influences rather than exercising their own decision-making capabilities. Thus, setting and achieving personal goals accurately captures the spirit of self-determination.