What qualifies a student for special education services?

• A. Having a documented disability as defined by IDEA
• B. Being over the age of 18
• C. Scoring below the national average in all subjects
• D. Having parents who request extra help

Answer: (A)

A student qualifies for special education services primarily by having a documented disability as defined by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). This law outlines specific conditions that may render a student eligible for special education support, such as autism, hearing impairment, intellectual disability, emotional disturbances, and other health impairments. The focus is on the presence of a disability that adversely affects the student's educational performance, which is essential in providing appropriate resources and individualized support to help them succeed in a school environment.

The other choices do not directly align with the requirements set forth by IDEA. Age alone does not indicate eligibility, nor does scoring below average academically or having a parent request assistance without the presence of a qualifying disability. Special education services are intended for those with specific documented needs stemming from disabilities, ensuring that the educational rights of students requiring additional support are upheld.