Students who are breaking down words using prefixes and suffixes are conducting what type of analysis?

• A. Syllabic analysis
• B. Structural analysis
• C. Semantic analysis
• D. Phonetic analysis

Answer: (B)

Students who are breaking down words using prefixes and suffixes are engaged in structural analysis. This type of analysis involves examining the parts of a word, such as roots, prefixes, and suffixes, to understand its meaning and how these components work together to form the word. Structural analysis helps students decode unfamiliar words by recognizing familiar word parts, which can boost their reading and vocabulary skills.

Syllabic analysis focuses on breaking words into syllables, while semantic analysis pertains to understanding the meaning of words and sentences rather than their structure. Phonetic analysis emphasizes sounds and how letters and combinations of letters correspond to those sounds, rather than examining the structure of the words themselves. Thus, the correct choice aligns precisely with analyzing word components for better comprehension.